Here’s a synthesis on the best way to build a chicken run:
- Size and Space: Ensure you allocate at least 10 square feet per chicken to prevent overcrowding and related issues. This space allows chickens to move freely and exhibit natural behaviors.
- Security:
- Use hardware cloth instead of regular chicken wire for the walls and potentially the floor or buried around the perimeter. Hardware cloth has smaller openings that can keep out predators like raccoons, rats, and even snakes. Bury it at least a foot deep to deter digging predators.
- Consider an electric fence or wire around the run for added protection against larger predators.
- Structure:
- Build sturdy posts set 6 to 8 feet apart. Use 2x4s or similar robust lumber for framing to sandwich the fencing material, providing stability and extra security.
- Cover the top with netting or hardware cloth to protect against aerial predators like hawks and to prevent chickens from flying out.
- Materials:
- Use galvanized hardware cloth or welded wire for the fencing due to its durability and predator-proof qualities.
- For the frame, treated lumber or metal posts can be used for longevity against the elements.
- Door and Access:
- Include a human-sized door for easy access, ensuring it has a secure latch. An automatic closing mechanism like a spring-loaded hinge can prevent accidental escapes.
- Environmental Considerations:
- Position the run to have access to both shade and sunlight. In colder climates, full sun can be beneficial, while in warmer areas, shade is crucial.
- Consider the ground cover; some opt for dirt, others for gravel or sand, which can be easier to clean and helps in preventing mud during rains.
- Additional Features:
- Include roosting bars in the run for chickens to perch during the day.
- Herbs can be planted around or in hanging baskets within the run; they’re beneficial for chickens and can help with pest control and provide health benefits.
- Integration with Coop:
- The run should be directly accessible from the chicken coop, with a small door allowing chickens to move freely between the coop and run during the day.
- Feed and Water:
- Keep feeders and waterers inside the coop to discourage rodents and pests from being attracted to the run, although some setups might include protected or specially designed feeders in the run.
- Adaptability:
- Design your chicken run with the flexibility to expand or modify. Chickens’ needs might change, or you might decide to increase your flock.
Remember, while these tips provide a general guideline, local conditions (like climate, predator prevalence, and available materials) might dictate specific adjustments to your chicken run design. Always consider consulting with or observing local successful chicken keepers for region-specific advice.
